University of Groningen Catalytic Mechanism of the Oxidative Demethylation of 4-(Methoxymethyl)phenol by Vanillyl-Alcohol Oxidase. Evidence for Formation of a p-Quinone Methide Intermediate Fraaije,

Asp-170 is crucial for the redox properties of vanillyl-alcohol oxidase.

Vanillyl-alcohol oxidase is a flavoprotein containing a covalent flavin that catalyzes the oxidation of 4-(methoxymethyl)phenol to 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde. The reaction proceeds through the formation of a p-quinone methide intermediate, after which, water addition takes place. Asp-170, located near the N5-atom of the flavin, has been proposed to act as an active site base. To test this hypothesis...

Enigmatic Gratuitous Induction of the Covalent Flavoprotein Vanillyl-Alcohol Oxidase in Penicillium simplicissimum.

When Penicillium simplicissimum is grown on veratryl alcohol, anisyl alcohol, or 4-(methoxymethyl)phenol, an intracellular covalent flavin-containing vanillyl-alcohol oxidase is induced. The induction is highest (up to 5% of total protein) during the growth phase. In addition to vanillyl-alcohol oxidase, an intracellular catalase-peroxidase is induced. Induction of vanillyl-alcohol oxidase in P...

Subcellular localization of vanillyl-alcohol oxidase in Penicillium simplicissimum.

Growth of Penicillium simplicissimum on anisyl alcohol, veratryl alcohol or 4-(methoxymethyl)phenol, is associated with the synthesis of relatively large amounts of the hydrogen peroxide producing flavoprotein vanillyl-alcohol oxidase (VAO). Immunocytochemistry revealed that the enzyme has a dual location namely in peroxisomes and in the cytosol. The C-terminus of the primary structure of VAO d...

Structure, function and redesign of vanillyl-alcohol oxidase

Vanillyl-alcohol oxidase (VAO) from Penicillium simplicissimum is an inducible flavoprotein involved in the biodegradation of lignin-derived aromatic compounds. The enzyme is the prototype of a newly recognized family of structurally related oxidoreductases, whose members share a conserved FAD-binding domain. The flavin cofactor in VAO is covalently linked to His422 of the cap domain. This cova...

University of Groningen Enigmatic Gratuitous Induction of the Covalent Flavoprotein Vanillyl-Alcohol Oxidase in Penicillium simplicissimum Fraaije, Marco; Pikkemaat,